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CT: Automatic Natural Language Processing and the Detection of Reading Skills and Reading Comprehension.
The primary goal of this study is to assess two approaches for detecting comprehension processes in R-SAT (Reading Strategy Assessment Tool). One approach is based on Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) while the other is a combination of literal word matching and soundex. A secondary goal is to assess the potential for detecting specific reading comprehension strategies, either in isolation or combination. Participants typed “think-aloud” protocols while reading texts presented on computers. Human judges rated these protocols for the presence of the various reading comprehension strategies. LSA, word, and combined algorithms were compared and the results showed that a combination of both approaches yielded the best results.
However, performance of the combined algorithm varied in terms of the type of processes and the grain size of the human coding system. Lastly, the use of reading strategies (either in isolation or combination) is positivity related to students’ Gates–MacGinitie reading comprehension scores, which illustrates the merit of this approach for assessing comprehension skill.
S: http://129.219.222.66/pdf/Boonthum_Automatic_NLP_Processing.pdf (last access: 26 February 2015)
N: This is an exciting time for Artificial Intelligence, and for Natural Language Processing in particular. Over the last five years or so, a newly revived spirit has gained prominence that promises to revitalize the whole field: the spirit of empiricism.
This book introduces a new approach to the important NLP issue of automatic ambiguity resolution, based on statistical models of text. This approach is compared with previous work and proved to yield higher accuracy for natural language analysis. An effective implementation strategy is also described, which is directly useful for natural language analysis. The book is noteworthy for demonstrating a new empirical approach to NLP; it is essential reading for researchers in natural language processing or computational linguistics.
S: http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540620044?token=gbgen&wt_mc=GoogleBooks.GoogleBooks.3.EN (last access: 26 February 2015)
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CR: artificial intelligence, computer science, speech processing, text categorization.